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Choosing a domain

A first-name and last-name domain: which spelling works?

A personal domain can follow you from your first portfolio to independent work. What matters is whether people understand the address and whether you will still want to use it in a few years.

The essentials

Start by comparing your first name plus surname with a hyphenated version. Choose the spelling that needs the least explanation when spoken and typed. Then check availability, possible name conflicts and annual total costs. Changing your profession should not immediately require a new address.

Profile card beside two different address formats
Compare joined-up and separated name formats before buying.

1. Your identity or a specific service?

A personal domain is a natural starting point if people mainly look for you by name. It can connect a portfolio, a CV and eventually your own services. Still, consider who should use the address in three years: you alone, a shared practice or a growing team? A very personal name may be difficult to hand over to a business. Write down one sentence describing the intended purpose. “My central contact address for professional projects” leads to a different choice from “the name of our shared studio”. The domain does not have to describe every activity; your future website can do that.

More ways to choose an understandable domain name

2. Compare three name formats

The patterns below are spelling examples, not domains that have been checked for availability. Read each version aloud as a web address and then as part of an email address. A hyphen can make the boundary in a long name clearer, but adds something you must say. An abbreviation saves characters while potentially creating questions about the missing letters. Do not choose solely because one version looks shorter on a business card.

2. Compare three name formats
PatternAdvantageCheck before buying
firstnamelastname.atYour full personal name without separatorsIs the boundary between the names clear?
firstname-lastname.atA visible separation between both namesWill people remember to say the hyphen?
lastname.atA compact address that might suit shared useDoes it clearly suit you or your family?

3. Try the two-person dictation test

Ask two people independently to write the address after hearing it once. Do not show them the spelling first. Compare the results and record every correction you needed to make. Repeat with a spoken email address: the part before @ and the domain need not repeat your full name unnecessarily. Also ask someone to type the longest option on a phone. This small exercise tells you more about everyday usability than an especially elegant wordmark. A good result is an address someone can pass on accurately without having your business card in front of them.

  • Did you have to explain the same letter several times?
  • Was a hyphen missed or added?
  • Was the boundary between first and last names clear?
  • Could the listener remember the .at ending afterwards?
Compare hyphenated and joined-up domain names
Two people testing a spoken address on a laptop
Reading an address aloud reveals which spelling needs extra explanation.

4. Accents, extra words and future changes

The .at namespace supports certain international characters. That does not automatically make an umlaut domain the best main address for your email. Check support with your chosen mail service and in the applications you actually use. Where relevant, compare an ae, oe or ue spelling. Adding your birth year, neighbourhood or current profession may produce an available variation, but can become unsuitable later. Avoid publishing personal details just to obtain a shorter address. If you expect a name change, consider how long you would need to keep an old address working. An alternative spelling should have a practical purpose, rather than merely filling your shopping basket.

Check the practical implications of umlaut domains

5. Check availability and holder information separately

Search for the chosen name with the ending you want. If it is taken, try a meaningful variation instead of appending random numbers. An available result is not legal clearance: also consider whether your presence could be confused with an existing name or service. Seek professional advice for a specific conflict. The wording of your domain is separate from its registration information. For individual holders, nic.at’s guidelines require the full first and last name. Use accurate contact details and an email address you can access; a stage name in a web address does not replace those details. Keep the registration information current as your circumstances change.

Check availability of your personal domainUnderstand domain ownership and technical access

6. Plan your website and personal email separately

A registered address does not come with a finished website or mailbox. You can connect it to a website or email service you choose. At atdomain.at you manage the domain and its DNS records; hosting and mailboxes must be arranged separately with a suitable service. Collect that service’s actual DNS instructions before connecting anything. Redirecting a second spelling to your main address also requires an appropriate setup. Buying both domains alone does not create a redirect. Keep control of your domain account even if someone else designs the portfolio, and store access information securely rather than relying on an informal handover.

Choose a domain for personal email
Personal profile card connects a portfolio and envelope, with a key and calendar in front
One domain can connect several services; access and renewal still need your attention.

7. Write down the total cost and make a deliberate choice

A standard new .at domain at atdomain.at costs €12.99 total for the first year, with renewal currently €15.99 total per additional year. Assuming unchanged prices, that is €28.98 over two years. Two such name variants cost €25.98 in the first year and a combined €31.98 per renewal year. Additional website or email services are not included. Buy a second spelling only for a specific reason and record which address you will use publicly. Check current prices before ordering and keep renewal dates with your other account records.

  • Choose one main spelling that passes the dictation test.
  • Check availability and potential name conflicts.
  • Set accurate holder details, account access and a contact email.
  • Budget for annual renewal and any separate services.
Explore .at domains and included servicesCompare current total prices

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